Managing Medication for Adults with ADHDApproximately 1. ADHD). Although there is a significant amount of research on medication treatment for children with ADHD, much less controlled research data has been conducted on medication therapy in adults. As a treatment of ADHD, it has been said that “pills do not substitute for skills.” This means that medication alone is not sufficient to help a person improve his or her problems in areas such as organization, time management, prioritizing and using cognitive aids. However, medication improves attention and reduces impulsivity in adults who have been correctly diagnosed with ADHD.
Adults with ADHD may also frequently have other conditions such as depression or anxiety that may require additional treatment. How medication works. Medication does not cure ADHD; when effective, it eases ADHD symptoms during the time it is active. Thus, it is not like an antibiotic that may cure a bacterial infection, but more like eyeglasses that help to improve vision only during the time the eyeglasses are actually worn. Medications that most effectively improve the core symptoms of ADHD seem primarily and directly to affect certain neurotransmitters (brain molecules that facilitate the transmission of messages from one neuron [brain cell] to another). The neurotransmitters involved are dopamine and norepinephrine. Both neurotransmitters appear to play a role in the attentional and behavioral symptoms of ADHD. Learn more about ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Symptoms and treatments. Subscribe to receive email notifications whenever new articles are. Of the negative effects of ADHD on adults’ daily functioning. ADHD medications are thought to primarily. Facts About Approved Medications for Adults with. Learn about the various medications used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults, including FDA-approved stimulants and non-stimulants. With new studies piling up warning of risks of stimulants on kids, are the risks of ADHD meds worth the benefits? teens and even adults with ADHD. A new amphetamine hit the market — a fruity, chewable drug for ADHD, similar to Adderall. Some psychiatrists see it as a boon for kids. Others fear abuse. Treatment of ADHD Additional Treatments for ADHD ADHD in Adults Getting Help for ADHD Future Directions in. Martin, B. (2016). ADHD in Adults. Psych Central. Practitioners cannot know in advance what drug will work best for a particular patient without trying them. Doctors will use a medication trial to figure out which medicine works best for each individual and at what dosage. The trial usually begins with a low dose that is gradually increased at 3–7 day intervals until clinical benefits are achieved. Psychostimulants. Psychostimulant compounds are the most widely used medications for the management of ADHD symptoms in adults as well as children and adolescents. Several long- acting psychostimulants are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of ADHD in adults and are routinely prescribed. The two stimulants most commonly used, methylphenidate (MPH) and amphetamines (AMP), are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) because they have a potential for abuse when not used as prescribed by a medical professional. ADHD medications approved for adults include methylphenidate; Focalin, Focalin XR; Concerta; Daytrana; Metadate CD; and the amphetamines, Adderall XR and Vyvanse. Short- acting preparations generally last approximately 4 hours; long- acting preparations are more variable in duration—with some preparations lasting 6–8 hours and newer preparations lasting 1. Of course, there can be wide individual variation that cannot be predicted and will only become evident once the medication is tried. Since effective longer- acting formulations of stimulants became available, many children, adolescents and adults have found these preferable. Longer- acting medications may cause fewer “ups and downs” over the day and may eliminate the need for taking additional doses at school or during work. Although there is little research on utilizing short- acting and long- acting medications together, many individuals, especially teenagers and adults, find that they may need to supplement a longer- acting medication taken in the morning with a shorter- acting dose taken in the mid to late afternoon. The “booster” dose may provide better coverage for doing homework or other late afternoon or evening activities and may also reduce problems of “rebound” when the earlier dose wears off. Hundreds of controlled studies involving more than 6,0. There are no studies on the use of psychostimulant medications for more than a few years, but many individuals have been taking these medications for many years without adverse effects. Longer term controlled studies cannot be done because withholding treatment over many years from some patients suffering significant impairments, which is required in a controlled study, would be unethical. Frequently asked questions about psychostimulants. Q. When an adult has been diagnosed with ADHD and decides to seek medical treatment, should the person try MPH or AMP first? A. There is no scientific basis for choosing one type of stimulant over the other for a given individual who has not yet tried either. Because MPH and AMP affect dopamine and norepinephrine somewhat differently, they also affect people differently. Both MPH and AMP block the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and increase their levels in the synapse (space where the brain cells connect). AMP also increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the synapse through another mechanism in the pre- synaptic (pre- connection) brain cell. If one family of stimulants does not improve ADHD symptoms, the practitioner can try a different type. Because MPH and AMP have different mechanisms of action, combining MPH and AMP may be useful in a person who does not respond to either type alone. Q. Are adults who take psychostimulant medications more likely to have substance abuse problems? A. No. Generally, the stimulants are well tolerated in therapeutic doses without any abuse. There is no evidence to substantiate the fear that stimulant use leads to substance abuse or dependence. On the contrary, studies indicate that successful treatment of ADHD with stimulants lowers the chances of substance use disorders, compared to adults with untreated ADHD. Adults with ADHD who have a co- existing substance use disorder and are actively using sometimes abuse psychostimulants. Generally, the active substance use disorder needs to be treated before the co- existing ADHD can be treated. In this case, it may be advisable not to use a psychostimulant for the treatment of ADHD. For people with a recent history of substance use but no current use, deciding to use stimulant medication needs to be dealt with on a case- by- case basis. Certain extended release preparations, such as Concerta (an extended release form of MPH with an delivery system that cannot be crushed and used other than as prescribed orally), are less likely to be abused. Q. What are the possible side effects of stimulant use in adults with ADHD? A. Side effects of stimulant use in adults are generally not severe. For MPH, one controlled study showed side effects such as insomnia, headaches, anxiety, loss of appetite, weight loss (but less weight loss than is seen in children) and some cardiovascular effects. The cardiovascular effects in those with normal blood pressure include increases in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic increases of about 4 mm Hg) and increases in heart rate (less than 1. A few long- term large- scale controlled studies of cardiovascular effects have been published. These studies found that stimulant use was not associated with increased risk of heart attacks, cardiac death or stroke. In addition, a study of adults with well- controlled hypertension showed that ADHD could be safely and effectively managed with mixed amphetamine salts. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is generally recommended in adults with or without ADHD. Other stimulant treatment considerations. Matching the characteristics of the various extended release stimulants with the needs of the adult requires both knowledge of these medications as well as an understanding of the specific needs of the adult with ADHD and how these needs change over time. It is often useful for the prescribing professional and adult to chart the adult’s needs and individual response to the medication. Adjustments may require changing the amount and/or timing of the dosing, changing the extended release stimulant to one with different characteristics, or adding an immediate release preparation at the beginning, middle or end of the extended release preparation’s action. For example, if an adult has a business meeting later in the day or after dinner, he or she could take the extended release medication later than usual or add an immediate release dose or two late in the day. Nonstimulant medications. With the exception of atomoxetine (Strattera), which will be discussed below, non- stimulant medications have generally been considered second- line medications. They have been used in people who have an incomplete response or no response to stimulants, cannot tolerate stimulants or have certain co- existing psychiatric conditions. Atomoxetine (Strattera)Atomoxetine (Strattera) is approved by the FDA for the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. It is a potent selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It is the first nonstimulant medication to be approved by the FDA for the treatment of ADHD and the first medication of any kind specifically approved for the treatment of ADHD in adults. It lacks the abuse potential of stimulants, and since it is not a controlled Schedule II drug, atomoxetine can be prescribed by telephone and with refills. While the effects of stimulants are almost immediate, atomoxetine takes longer to produce a response. In controlled studies of adults, atomoxetine was associated with cardiovascular side effects including increased heart rate of five beats per minute and an increase in blood pressure of 3 mm Hg for systolic and 1 mm Hg for diastolic blood pressure. No controlled studies comparing the cardiovascular effects of atomoxetine and of stimulants have yet been published. Other side effects can include dry mouth, insomnia, nausea, constipation, decreased appetite, dizziness, decreased libido, erectile disturbance, and urinary retention, hesitation or difficulty. Atomoxetine may lead, in rare cases, to severe liver injury resulting in liver failure if not stopped immediately on finding any liver effects (itching, dark urine, right upper quadrant tenderness or unexplained “flu- like” symptoms).
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Uansett om en velger papirutgave, elektronisk utgave eller begge bør det komme tydelig frem i invitasjonen når selskapet starter og når det slutter. To timer er nok for et barneselskap. Bursdagsinvitasjon Tekstmelding For Voksne MenneskerLag invitasjon (gratis) - Inviter. ‘Bursdagsinvitasjon til voksne’ - Website Template. Bra for: Bursdager, spesielle anledninger, invitasjoner, familie. Beskrivelse: Feire den du er glad i med. · Hva kan vi som voksne gjøre for at alle barn føler seg verdsatt og. En bursdagsinvitasjon er med på å definere hvem som er 'innenfor' og. Temafester - voksne: Halloween: Utdrikningslag. Bryllup: Baby Shower. Aktiviteter - barn. Aktiviteter - voksne: Brette servietter. Borddekking. Linker. Driver du med planlegging av et arrangement under Læringsdagene for voksne 2010? Trenger du ideer til å lage invitasjon/program? På denne siden finner du grafiske. Morsomme bursdagsinvitasjoner! ForeldremanualenÅ lage bursdagsinvitasjoner selv, er blitt mer og mer populært. For en tid tilbake viste vi dere de vittige bursdagsinvitasjonene mannen min lager når barna våre har bursdag. Det nærmer seg bursdag igjen nå – tipper han føler presset med tanke på at den kan bli blogget! Selv om vi voksne ofte dropper å sende ut invitasjoner til våre selskap, så er dette fremdeles noe som blir gjort blandt barn /unge. Hjem; Baby. Bursdagsinvitasjon. Lag invitasjon (gratis). Bare lag invitasjonen din ferdig først,og så kan du registere deg til slutt (helt gratis). Vel, det var alt jeg kunne hjelpe deg med på bursdagen invitasjon ordlyden for voksne. Jeg er sikker på at du kan komme opp med noen gode dere selv også. En bursdagsinvitasjon er med på å definere hvem som er «innenfor» og «utenfor». er det av stor betydning at vi som voksne følger opp med samtaler og. Han lager invitasjonene i Photo Shop, men man du kan også bestille enkle fotoinvitasjoner hos Vistaprint (de kjører ofte kampanjer hvor man kan få et visst antall gratis!)Her er noen inspirerende invitasjoner for dere som har lyst til å lage egne! Foto: Lenny the Lens. Denne Hannah Montana invitasjonen var skikkelig kuul! Kan tenke meg at det er enhver fjortisjentes drøm å være avbildet sammen med sin store heltinne! Men hvis du skal holde Hannah Montana bursdag, finnes det også lekre Hannah Montana bursdagsinvitasjoner og annet stilig Hannah Montana bursdagspynt å få kjøpt. Foto: nino gonzalez. Men man trenger ikke bruke bilderedigeringsprogrammer (si det ti ganger så fort du klarer!) for å gi den ekstra touchen til temafesten. Se for eksempel disse nydelige prinsesse invitasjonene (- et bryllup verdig egentlig!)Foto: Gracieand. Mama. 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Community Q& AA fever is a common symptom of illness; it shows by a raised temperature and may result in discomfort or dehydration. People typically think of fevers as being above 9. Fahrenheit (3. 7 degrees Celsius), but a normal body temperature can vary with age, time of day, activity level, hormones, and other factors. Fevers normally pass with time and help the body fight infection, but a fever itself can become dangerous if it rises to a high temperature. If you have a fever, or are caring for someone who has a fever, this article provides information and advice about how you can diagnose and, if necessary, treat the fever. Constipation in infants and children is a common problem. Most causes of acute constipation can include changes in diet, breastfeeding, fever, etc. How to Make a Fever Break. A fever is a temporary increase in your body temperature, which normally hovers between 98 – 99°F (36.7 – 37.2°C).http://www. When does a fever in adults require medical attention? WebMD tells you what symptoms to look for and how to bring down a temperature. Ibuprofen by Kirkland 200mg Tablets. 500 Tablets. Compare Kirkland Signature™ Ibuprofen to the Active Ingredient in. Get the facts on fever treatment (in children and adults) and symptoms. Learn about causes of fever, home remedies to bring down a high fever, and find out when to. Aspirin is used by many people at risk to help prevent heart attacks and stroke, but ibuprofen may interfere with its heart protection properties. Tylenol is a pain reliever and a fever reducer used to treat many conditions such as headache, muscle aches etc. Learn about side effects, interactions and indications. Ibuprofen 2. 00mg Tablets - Buy Ibuprofen 2. Tablets Online. Directions: Do not take more than directed. The. smallest effective dose should be used. Do not. take longer than 1. Take with food or milk if. Adults. Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms. If pain or fever does not respond to 1. Children: Do not give this. Active Ingredient: Each tablet. Ibuprofen USP 2. 00 mg Inactive Ingredients. Anhydrous Lactose, Carnauba Wax, Colloidal Silicon. Dioxide, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Iron. Oxide, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline. Cellulose, Polydextrose, Polyethylene Glycol. Povidone, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Starch. Glycolate, Starch ,Titanium Dioxide. Warnings: Stop use and ask a doctor if: You. These are signs of stomach bleeding. Pain. gets worse or lasts more than 1. Fever gets. worse or lasts more than 3 days. Stomach pain or. upset gets worse or last. Redness or swelling is. Any new symptoms. If pregnant or breast- feeding. Ask a health professional before use. It is. especially important not to use ibuprofen during. Keep out of reach of Children. In Case of overdose, get medical help or. Poison Control Center right away. Allergy alert: Ibuprofen may. Symptoms may include. If an allergic. reaction occurs, stop use and seek medical help. Stomach bleeding warning: This. NSAID), which may cause stomach bleeding. The chance is higher if you: are age 6. NSAID (aspirin. ibuprofen, naproxen or others), have 3 or more. Do not use if: You have ever had. Right before or after. Ask a doctor before use if you have. Problems or serious side effects from taking pain. Stomach problems that. Ulcers. Bleeding. High blood pressure. Heart or kidney. disease. Taken a diuretic, Reached age 6. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if. Taking any other drug containing. NSAID (prescription or nonprescription). Taking. a blood thinning (anticoagulant) or steroid drug. Under a doctor's care for any serious condition. Taking any other drug. Ibuprofen (Advil) - Side Effects, Dosage, Interactions. Q: Tell me about Brufen. A: Ibuprofen (trade names: Advil, Motrin) is a non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) originally marketed as Brufen. It is used for relief of symptoms of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea, fever, and as an analgesic, especially where there is an inflammatory component. Common side effects of ibuprofen include nausea, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal ulceration/bleeding, raised liver enzymes, diarrhea, constipation, epistaxis (nose bleed), headache, dizziness, priapism, rash, salt and fluid retention, and hypertension (high blood pressure). These are not all the possible side effects of ibuprofen. For a complete list, ask your doctor or pharmacist. For more specific information and recommendations, consult with your doctor or pharmacist for guidance based on your specific condition and current medications. Q: Is it safe to take Advil pills four hours before a predisone pill? A: You should not take the Advil with the prednisone without first consulting with your health care provider. You should use caution if you have had any peptic ulcers or GI bleeding before. For more information, see //www. Q: Does ibuprofen cause weight gain in the mid- section and stomach? A: I have reviewed the available literature on ibuprofen and do not find a reference to weight gain. For more information on weight loss, see //www. Q: I had shingles. Rash has healed. Now I am having neuralgia. What helps me the most for pain and to sleep is taking about 8. Do you know how long I can take this amount? A: Taking 8. 00 mg three times a day of ibuprofen is okay for a short period of time, a month or two, or even longer if under supervision of a physician. The only issue is if there is a history of heart disease, the patient should not take it over six weeks. Q: Is there such a thing as low- dose ibuprofen? A: Yes, there is. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, and others) is a nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve symptoms of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea (pain during your period), fever, and pain and inflammation from other conditions. Low- dose ibuprofen (2. The recommended dose of ibuprofen varies depending on the patient's weight and the condition being treated; 1,2. For more specific guidance that will take into account your condition and other medications you're taking, check with your doctor or pharmacist. Q: Is it ok/necessary to continue to take Advil now that I am on a muscle relaxant, Soma, for a tight piriformis muscle? A: Soma (carisoprodol) is a muscle relaxant that blocks pain sensations. Advil (ibuprofen) is a non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation. The two drugs are members of different chemical classes but their uses do overlap somewhat. If the Soma is controlling any pain and inflammation, it probably is not necessary to continue with the Advil. Whether or not to continue is a function of how one or the other drug is controlling your symptoms. The following link provides additional information on Soma: //www. Q: I have been taking 6. How much is too much and when should I stop? Or is there anything better to help with this back pain? When will it cause kidney damage? Worried. A: Ibuprofen belongs to a class of drugs called non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDS work by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury. The dose of ibuprofen can range from 2. The maximum daily dose anyone should ever take is 8. However, anything over the recommended over- the- counter dose of 2. People on higher doses should be also be under their doctor's care and supervision because of the risk of serious side effects. Generally, ibuprofen should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest amount of time. Common side effects of Ibuprofen include upset stomach, mild heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, gas, dizziness, headache, nervousness, blurred vision, and ringing in the ears. The use of NSAIDS increases the risk of rare, but serious side effects including heart attack, stroke, and bleeding from the digestive tract. The risk of heart attack or stroke increases with long- term use of an NSAID. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest pain, weakness, shortness of breath, slurred speech, or problems with vision or balance. However, bleeding from the digestive tract can happen at any point during treatment with an NSAID. Call your doctor right away if you have any signs of bleeding from the digestive tract, such as black, bloody, or tarry stools, or coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. Kidney failure is a rare side effect of NSAIDs, occurring in less than 1 percent of patients who take them. Certain risk factors may increase the risk for any of these serious side effects. So, it is important to talk to your doctor about your NSAID use and your complete medical history. Your doctor is best able to properly evaluate your medical condition and make recommendations based on your specific circumstances. Sarah Lewis, Pharm. DQ: What is a safe amount of ibuprofen to take on a daily basis? A: Ibuprofen is a non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. Doses of 2. 00 to 4. Q: I read that ibuprofen is shown to help prevent Alzheimer's. My family has a history of Alzheimer's and dementia. I take aspirin 8. Would it be safe to take both these medications daily? I am concerned about the blood thinning properties. A: There is increasing interest in non- steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Extensive epidemiological surveys have suggested a lower prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients receiving long term treatment with NSAIDs. Animal and cell culture studies have produced evidence that inflammatory processes may be involved in the pathogenesis of AD. As a result, agents such as ibuprofen have been proposed for the treatment of people with AD. Although ibuprofen is better tolerated overall than some other NSAIDs, such as indomethacin, no randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy of this drug for treatment of people with AD have been published. One such a trial is underway. The use of ibuprofen for the treatment of AD cannot at present be recommended. For more specific information, consult with your doctor or pharmacist for guidance based on your specific condition and current medications, particularly before taking any action. Shereen A. Gharbia, Pharm. DQ: Does ibuprofen interfere with blood sugar numbers? A: Increased blood sugar is not a listed side effect for Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen). However, if you are taking Ibuprofen drops, there are sugars in the mix that can increase blood sugars (sucrose or sucralose). If you use medications such as Diabinese (chlorpropamide) or Orinase (tolbutamide) with Ibuprofen, the blood sugar can be lower than usual. For more information on blood sugar / diabetes, please visit our link and the American Diabetes Association at: //www. Patti Brown, Pharm. DQ: Can you take ibuprofen if you have hepatitis C? A: The primary over- the- counter painkillers contain acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin. All three of these have some impact on the liver, and can cause liver damage when taken in excess. While occasional, restricted use may be safe for those with hepatitis C, a doctor will choose the drug based on which is least likely to adversely affect you. Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin and others) reduces high body temperature, is an anti- inflammatory and inhibits normal platelet function. A non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID), ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal upset and bleeding. Those at risk of portal hypertension are already at risk for gastrointestinal bleeding, intensifying this risk. Studies have demonstrated that, at certain dosages, ibuprofen can stress the liver and elevate liver enzymes in people with hepatitis C. Ibuprofen must be used with extreme caution in the later stages of liver disease and for those on interferon therapy. Check with your doctor before taking any action. Q: When is the time to take the Advil for gout? Three times a day when the onset of the attack occurs, and then for how long after? A: Advil (ibuprofen) is commonly used to relieve symptoms of gout. The normal dose is 4. Long term use, at high doses, may affect the kidneys and potentially cause stomach ulcers. This medication should be taken with food and should be closely monitored or avoided in patients with kidney failure or ulcers. Lori Mendoza, Pharm. D Mendoza, Pharm. DQ: Can taking ibuprofen for 3 weeks make a person weak? My 6. 7- year- old husband has been taking this for severe head pain. A: Dizziness and drowsiness can be common side effects of ibuprofen. Contact your health care provider if your husband is experiencing severe drowsiness or muscle weakness. This can be a sign of a serious side effect of ibuprofen. Your doctor can determine if ibuprofen should be continued. You may also find helpful information about ibuprofen side effects at //www. Pharmacist Sarah, Pharm. DQ: I found some old ibuprofen 6. I noticed that the date was 0. Would these pills be too old to take? A: The ibuprofen you have found is very old. The expiration date is beyond what would be considered safe and effective for the medication use. After the expiration date, there's no guarantee they'll be of any benefit. You should dispose of any outdated medications. Medications disposed of in the trash can be disguised by simply crushing the pills or tablets or add kitty litter, coffee grounds or sawdust to the trash bag. That way it doesn't look attractive to anyone or any thing. Lori Poulin, Pharm. DQ: If I'm allergic to aspirin, can I take ibuprofen? Target : Expect More. Low Prices in Electronics, Books, Sports Equipment & more. Easy World Book Day costumes for kids By now you should know it's World Book Day on Thursday. The kids have been nagging you for weeks about getting them a costume, but somehow it managed to slip your mind. You've tried the supermarket, but their favourite character is all sold out, so it's home to raid the old clothes at the back of the wardrobe and the dressing up box. Read more: 2. 5 brilliant World Book Day costume ideas to make for your kids. But there's no need to worry here are some quick easy costumes you can make from not very much. Annie. If you're looking for a colourful character to dress up us look no further than the lovable Annie. She's fun, adorable and she can sing - what more do you want? The cheeky little orphan will be perfect for your little girl, especially if she's got lovely curly red hair. If not you'll need a wig and a red dress with white collar, tights and black shoes. You could also use a stuffed toy dog to stand in as Sandy and complete the look. For World Book Day we went on the lookout for photographic evidence of teachers getting dressed up. Thanks for sharing all these great costumes. · 10 last minute costume ideas for World Book Day 2016. If you're still looking for dress-up ideas for this Thursday, don't panic, there's plenty on offer in. Official site of the yearly World Book Day event. Introduces the day, lists events, and lists book recommendations. Also pictures of past events. Tintin. Everyone remembers the adventurous reporter Tintin from the popular European comic created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi. With his faithful sidekick Snowy, he was never far from danger and neither was his best friend Captain Haddock, known for his colourful insults. To get the look you will need hair gel for Tintin's quiff, a blue jumper with a white shirt underneath and brown trousers. As with the Annie costume you can use a stuffed dog for Snowy. Angelina Ballerina. This a great one if your little one is a dancer. Angelina Ballerina is a cartoon mouse who loves to dance and featured in more than 2. You will need a pink tutu and pink pumps, a pink hair bow and some pink face paint. You can even cut out some pink ears from a piece of card and tape them to a hairband to finish off the costume. Where's Wally. There's bound to be a stripy jumper at the back of the wardrobe you can use for this costume. Where's Wally is a favourite on World Book Day. The series of books by English illustrator Martin Hanford captured the world's imagination back in 1. For the look, you will need a white and red striped jumper, a bobble hat, black pants and some round- rimmed glasses. If you don't have a stripy jumper why not use tape some red stripes across a white T- shirt. Alice in Wonderland. Alice in Wonderland celebrates its 1. World Book Day. The children's classic by Lewis Carroll sees Alice unintentionally embark on an underground adventure when she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole into Wonderland. In the sequel to the popular novel, she steps through a mirror into the Looking- Glass land. For this costume you need a blue dress with a white apron or tabard, and a black Alice hairband. Harry Potter. Every kid wants to be a witch or wizard - who wouldn't want to be able to do magic? The Harry Potter series by J K Rowling has no sign of slowing down with the prequel to the film series Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them being released later this year. For the costume you will need a school uniform, a make- up pencil to draw a bolt of lightning on your child's forehead, a red and yellow striped tie or scarf, round- rimmed glasses and a wand. Read more: 1. 3 great kids films to see this year and where to watch them. Paddington Bear. Paddington the Bearswaps Marmalade for Marmite. You can't go wrong with children's favourite Paddington Bear. The spectacle bear from Darkest Peru with a penchant for marmalade sandwiches was found at Paddington station by the Brown family who took him home. · 30 last-minute World Book Day costume ideas that you. Here is our guide on who to choose to dress up as and how to have. 15 World Book Day costume. Find great deals on eBay for adult world book day costumes. See more like this Unisex Robin Hood Costume Peter Pan Fancy Dress Up Adults World Book Day Outfit. It's never too early to start planning World Book Day, right? In 2018, it falls on Thursday 1st March – avoid the panicked scrambles in the fancy dress box and. The Paddington books have been translated into 3. You will need a blue duffel coat for the costume, a red or black hat, red welly boots and an old suitcase and maybe a few marmalade sandwiches! Send us your World Book Day pictures. Read More. What's On for families? Top 5. 0 Kinky Ideas for a Sexy Relationship. Lust is fickle. You could enjoy the best sex of your life this month. And the very next month, you may find yourself bored with the to and fro motion. Sex is always exciting and frisky at the start of a new relationship. But that doesn’t mean older relationships don’t have the pleasure of passionate sex.[Read: Sexy tips to be great in bed all the time]As a matter of fact, older relationships can actually have much better, more fulfilling sex lives. Jung Marriage Test™ Are you compatible with your soul mate? Looking for a perfect dating partner? Will you have a good and stable relationship?Just as long as you know what both of you want in bed. Kinky ideas for sexy relationships. When sex starts to get monotonous over time, all it needs is a little spark to ignite the sexual passion and ecstasy you shared at the beginning. And once you find ways to bring back the excitement into your bedroom, you’ll be able to experience the best sex of your lives, no matter how long you’ve been in the relationship. Read: Top 1. 0 fantasies for women and top 1. Are you having a hard time getting wet or hard down there? If you are in an abusive relationship, a safety plan should include ways that your children can stay safe when violence is happening in your home. Latest lifestyle news, features and tips from MSN Lifestyle India. Your definitive guide to fashion, beauty, relationships, interiors and more. Just try something new, chances are, you’ll enjoy it a lot more than you can ever imagine. Bringing kink into love. Getting kinky in bed can mean different things for different people. What can seem explosive to one couple could seem tame and boring to others. So we decided to come up with the top 5. Read: How to sound sexy in bed]Still new to the kinky party? Try a few tips from the kinky list. A kinky veteran? Well, we’re sure there are a lot of tips here that you still haven’t tried, you horny bunny! Try it, you may just like something with a twist. But just a word of caution, while we do suggest you try these kinky ideas with your partner, we’ll still have to be a buzzkill and tell you to know the laws of your state before indulging in a few of these rather kinky ideas. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. We’ve all heard that phrase, never do anything that you can’t explain to the paramedics or the cops, haven’t we? AskMen's Dating channel offers you all the advice you need to become a Better Man in romance and relationships. Sweet love text messages, love quotes and relationship quotes. Looking for romantic love messages or sweet love text messages that you can send you. BUY MICROZIDE NO PRESCRIPTION, It's not a good idea to label yourself codependent, unless you plan to do something constructive about it. The best kinky ideas for sexy loving#1 Grind and grope each other or other people while clubbing.#2 Have sex with each other while someone’s watching. Or watch someone else having sex.#3 Have sex with a full length mirror next to your bed.#4 Bring food into bed. Nothing beats whipped cream!#5 Make out on a rooftop or under the stars. Romantic, adventurous and scary!#6 Role play with each other by dressing in character or as other people in your daily lives. Read: Role play guide for first timers]#7 Fantasize about different scenarios and sexual situations. Read: Tips to talk dirty in bed]#8 Skinny dip with each other or involve a few friends. Read: How to skinny dip for the first time]#9 Give a road head or have sex while travelling or on a road trip. Read: Road head confessions of a good girl]#1. Take off on a sexy vacation with another couple or have a sexy drunk double date at home.#1. Get naughty on the beach with each other. Read: Sexy fun on the beach for couples]#1. Make out or have sex in a public place like a restroom or in a dark corner of a club.#1. Flash in public. [Read: How to flash in public the right way]#1. Shower together and play with the hand shower or have soapy sex in the bathroom.#1. Pick up a copy of the kamasutra and try unique sex positions that both of you might enjoy.#1. Get a couples’ sensual erotic massage with masseurs of the opposite sexes. Read: Happy ending massage confession]#1. Make out on someone else’s bed. Weird, awkward and oh- so- sexy.#1. Watch porn videos while having sex and turn up the volume for some sexy background music. Read: How porn saved my sexless marriage]#1. Make a sex video or take nude photos of each other. Read: The right way to take nude pictures of your lover]#2. Have sex with another couple in bed with both of you.#2. Grope or make out in transportation, be it on a flight, a train or an overnight bus.#2. Have tantric sex all night long. Read: The art of tantric sexuality]#2. Role reversal.#2. Spanking and nibbling, and a furry cuff can be a great turn on for controlling sex.#2. Have sex in a changing room when there are very few people around.#2. Using edible body paint can make eating in bed so much more tasty.#2. Pretend like you’re sleeping while your partner slips in, turns you on and has sex with you.#2. The world can get dark with blindfolds, but it’ll open up your sexy imaginative mind. Read: 7 sexiest types of sex]#2. Bondage can be scary, but a few scarves, ropes and clean bondage can turn out to be sexier than you think.#3. Anal sex. If it hurts, use lubes. If it still hurts, try something else.#3. Finger her under a restaurant table. Just make sure the tablecloth’s big enough to cover your indecent act in public.#3. Have sex with the curtains open and get comfortably close to the window. Read: Public flashing confessions]#3. Scratch each other and use your nails. Sometimes, pain can bring more pleasure.#3. Leave the hotel room door open for the waiter while having sex.#3. Have resistance sex and pretend like you’re being groped and molested.#3. Have sex in water, be it a pool or in the ocean.#3. Bring in a few sex toys to bed.#3. Play naughty truth and dare and strip poker with friends. Read: 3. 0 truth or dare questions for a horny night with friends]#3. Have drunk sex after a wild night of partying.#4. Imagine having sex with someone else and talk to your partner about it. Read: How to fantasize about someone else]1. Kinky- er Kinky ideas#1 Are you bold enough to try swapping and swinging with other couples? Read: How to start swinging with your partner]#2 Ropes and bondage can be awkward for beginners, but they’re a lot of fun for the seasoned kinky lovers.#3 Clamps and whips can hurt, but at the right places, even pain can be a huge turn on.#4 Like being the dominatrix? Try playing submissive to the kinkiest of commands with your partner.#5 Have sex in risky places. Read: 7 sexiest places to have sex]#6 Like peeing on each other while having sex? Golden river fantasies were made for you.#7 Watch your partner having sex with someone else.#8 Use a double dildo with your man and penetrate him while getting penetrated yourself.#9 Have a threesome with someone both of you admire or like. Read: Guide to having a threesome]#1. Have sex and flaunt yourselves on your webcam to other couples. Just remember to keep your face out of the camera though. Remember, all of us have our own preferences when it comes to kinky ideas. See what you like and try what you want. Like something bolder or milder, just improvise.[Read: 3. Try these 5. 0 kinky ideas in your own relationship and you’ll see how much more exciting sex can become with a few simple twists in the routine. Want a sexy relationship all the time? These 5. 0 kinky ideas can show you the way. Liked what you just read? Like us on Facebook. Twitter. Pinterest and we promise, we’ll be your lucky charm to a beautiful love life. Are you compatible with your soul mate? Looking for a perfect dating partner? Will you have a good and stable relationship? The answer is in the Jung Marriage Test™. Read more .. A good and stable relationship between partners is conducive to a happy marriage, and we often don't know what the underlying cause of our conflicts is. The ability to assess the likelihood of a healthy long term relationship is one of the main challenges in dating and matchmaking. Jung Marriage Test™ addresses this challenge. The test identifies potentially successful and potentially problematic matches by comparing and analysing personality types of the partners. Personality type is defined by the three criteria introduced by Carl Jung: Extraversion - Introversion. Sensing - Intuition. Thinking - Feeling. And the fourth criterion added by Isabel Briggs Myers *: The different combinations of these four criteria define sixteen possible personality types. The type formula is denoted by the first letters of the combination, e. ENFP - Extravert i. Ntuitive Feeling Perceiving. Once you know the type formula and strengths of the preferences of both partners (or prospective partners), it is possible to calculate the index of compatibility (Match. Index) between the partners. The Match. Index represents potential for a successful and mutually satisfying long term relationship. A high Match. Index ensures a good and stable long- term relationship. If the partners' Match. Index is low, then in the vast majority of cases the relationship will be subject to conflict. Upon completing the test, you will get a Match. Index for your couple as well as tips on how to maintain a healthy and stable relationship and avoid “bumps”.« less. Reasons Why You Should Marry a Foreigner (Like I Did)By Corey Heller. Photo Credit: Kim Hyeyoung. What with all of the fantastic American men around, what made me choose to tie the knot with a foreigner? How about this fun, tongue- in- cheek, stereotypical rundown of some of my favorites (ignoring, of course, all of the challenges that go into an international marriage – you can find those in my post 1. Reasons Why You Should NOT Marry a Foreigner)? Let the countdown begin…1. That glorious accent! Who knew an “R” could be rolled that way! Foreigners are oh- so- sophisticated. Whether they grow up on a farm, in the city, poor or rich, they just have an air of sophistication about them. They simply can’t help it! He thinks I am fascinating. When we met in Ireland, he didn’t realize how completely common I am in my home country… too late now! I have an open- ended excuse to travel. Ok, sometimes this can be completely annoying since every vacation abroad is filled with visiting his family but hey, at least I have a reason to board the plane and it is great not to have to cook and clean for a month. Our children will speak another language and we won’t have to pay an expensive tutor. Two weddings. I’ll admit that we didn’t end up having our second wedding (the “American wedding”) which upset my side of the family to no end (we really did want to have one, honestly, I swear!) but the excellent excuse for getting family and friends together twice is fantastic! He automatically charms friends and family. See #9 above… Need I say more? Chocolate and more chocolate. I finally have an excuse to indulge in that high quality chocolate (the kind that melts in your mouth like nothing else in the world) that he can’t live without! I love a challenge. Who would want to have a simple, normal, easy relationship? Especially after our children arrived, things got really challenging (and it wasn’t the decision of whether to use cloth or disposable – that decision was the easiest: cloth!). True Love! It just couldn’t be any other way! Meeting in Ireland, breaking up in Versaille for an excruciating 1. After all of that, there was no way I could let him go, ever! Are you married to someone from another country? What is your silly, fun, tongue- in- cheek top 1. Or maybe you want to share the challenges that go into international marriage? If so, read my post 1. Reasons Why You Should NOT Marry a Foreigner (Like I Did) and share your thoughts there! Corey Heller is the founder of Multilingual Living and the Editor- In- Chief/Publisher of Multilingual Living Magazine. Multilingual Living is the place where she shares her knowledge about raising multilingual and multicultural children. Corey, an American, and her German husband live in Seattle where they raise and homeschool their three children, ages 1. German and English. This website is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only and is not intended as a replacement or substitute for any professional financial, medical, legal, or other advice. By using this website, you signify your agreement to all terms, conditions and notices contained or referenced in our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. If you do not agree with these terms and conditions, please do not use this website. Christian Marriage Advice - Help for Relationships & Divorce. Christian resources for your marriage, all free online at Crosswalk. Find Christian based information on situations that arise in any relationship between husband and wife. Learn about how we should treat our spouses according to the word of the Holy Bible. Other helpful resource topics include: Christian singles, parenting, homeschool, finances and debt. Kjøpe paralgin forte ( kodein, pinex) uten resept på nett. Smerte kan ha negative effekter på sosiale relasjoner, søvn, fysisk aktivitet, familieforhold og andre aspekter av dagliglivet. Den analgetiske Kodein vil lette lidelsene under behandling eller healing, og hjelpe deg å opprettholde din vanlige livsstil. Kodein utøver en moderat smertestillende effekt gjennom blokkerer smerte impulser. I tillegg har Kodein en hostestillende virkning og er derfor også anvendes for akutt hoste undertrykkelse. Hvor kan jeg kjøpe Kodein? Kodein eller Kodeinfosfatsesquihydrat er svært populære og en av de mest brukte smertestillende og hostestillende medikament. Ifølge ulike estimater, nesten en milliard av Kodein doser brukes hvert år på verdensbasis. I dag kan du kjøpe Kodein i Norge, Danmark, Sverige, Tsjekkia, Nederland, Irland, Storbritannia, Australia, USA, Canada og andre land. Etterspørselen etter Kodein er stort, så dette stoffet er produsert av et stort antall små, mellomstore og store farmasøytiske selskaper. I Norge kan du kjøpe Kodein 2. Takeda. Takeda har investert tungt i utvikling og markedsføring markedsføring av innovative smertestillende medikamenter, og er en av de 1. Takeda Selskapet leverer til Danmark og andre land Kodein tabletter, samt hoste og smerter sirup. I Danmark kan du også kjøpe Kodein av flere andre farmasøytiske selskaper, som Amgros, Dura. Scan eller Alternova. Anbefaling for Kodein bruk. – Så antipsykotiske medisiner synes å ha gode. – La oss gå tilbake til den tiden da du begynte å legge dette. I dag tar en av fem voksne innbyggere i. Jeg spurte hva slags medisiner han brukte mot sin. Svært mange voksne vil ha behov for boosterdoser før reiser til endemiske. Plasser navnene på kartet. Magasinet Voksne for Barn har tidligere hatt navnene «Sinnets Helse. Vi skal legge oss på minnet at vi er den eneste. PSYKISK SYKE UNGE FÅR MEDISINER. Skriv navnene som i cruisedokumentet; Æ. så d et kan være fornuftig å legge det mest nødvendige i. hhv. 8,50 og 4,25 pr. dag for voksne/barn.
Indikasjoner for Kodein bruk er identiske i alle land i verden. Men hvis du ønsker å kjøpe Kodein 2. For eksempel er Kodein 2. Danmark for behandling av pasienter som lider av smerte, i alderen 1. I Norge er Kodein piller godkjent for å kontrollere smerte hos pasienter eldre enn 1. Som regel er en enkelt dose en 2. Kodein tablett. To Kodein tabletter kan tas i intense eller alvorlige symptomer. Hvis du behandler smerte, kan du ikke ta mer enn 4 anbefalte Kodein doser (1 eller 2 tabletter) innen 2. For å eliminere akutt hoste, bør 1- 2 Kodein piller bli tatt ikke mer enn 3 ganger per dag. Hvis barnet ditt lider av en akutt hoste og har hals irritasjon eller betennelse, kan du kjøpe Kodein hostesaft. Det bør bemerkes at Kodein sirup er beregnet for behandling av hoste hos barn i alderen 1. Babyer bør gis 5 mg Kodein hostesaft 2- 3 ganger om dagen, om lag med jevne mellomrom. Voksne anbefales å ta 5mg av antitussive Kodein løsning, 3 ganger om dagen. Kodein og Paracetamol. Kodein er effektiv, men ikke det eneste stoff, som brukes til behandling av akutt moderat smerte. Videre er Kodein ofte brukt i kombinasjon med andre smertestillende midler, så som paracetamol. Kodeinfosfatsesquihydrat kombinert med Paracetamol gjør det mulig å oppnå maksimal nytte for behandling av visse typer av smerte, for eksempel smerte ledsaget av betennelse og feber.• Kodeinfosfatsesquihydrat utøver bare en smertestillende effekt.• Paracetamol har både smertestillende og febernedsettende effekt. Du trenger ikke å kjøpe Kodein piller og Paracetamol tabletter hver for seg og bruke mer penger. Du kan bruke smertestillende som allerede inneholder de to aktive stoffene. For eksempel i Norge, kan du kjøpe Paralgin Forte, Altermol, Parama. X Comp, Pinex Forte og andre smertestillende tabletter, som inneholder Kodeinfosfatsesquihydrat og Paracetamol. Apotek i noen land, for eksempel i USA, kan selge noen titalls smertestillende, som inneholder Paracetamol og Kodein, av forskjellige produsenter. Du trenger ikke å huske eller vite navnene på disse stoffene. Spør på apoteket for Kodein kombinert med paracetamol og han vil gi deg flere av dem å velge mellom. Du kan velge den billigste smertestillende medisiner og være sikker på at det vil være like effektive som dyrere legemidler. Viktig informasjon om Kodein. Når du bruker Kodein og / eller Paracetamol, bør du unngå å konsumere alkoholholdige drikkevarer. Kodein bør heller ikke bli tatt, hvis du er avhengig av reseptbelagte medisiner eller gaten narkotika. Smertestillende legemidler i kombinasjon med alkohol eller legemidler som påvirker sentralnervesystemet, kan forårsake respirasjonsdepresjon, unormalt høyt eller lavt blodtrykk og andre bivirkninger. Kodein kan gi bivirkninger selv om du tar de anbefalte doser. Ifølge kliniske studier resultater, folk på Kodein klager ofte vanskelig avføring og apati. Redusere antall Kodein tabletter eller forlenge tidsintervallet mellom dosene vil hjelpe deg å bli kvitt søvnighet. Legge til flere grønnsaker eller andre fiberkilder til kosthold kan bidra til å eliminere forstoppelse. Kjøp Kodein på et nettapotek. Kodein er et lovlig middel, tilgjengelig i mange apotek. Pris for Kodein piller kan være svært høy. Dette skyldes det faktum at enkelte apotek selge denne smertestillende til en utsalgspris høyere enn engros med 2- 3 ganger. Hvis du trenger å ta 6- 8 tabletter av smertestillende daglig over en lang periode, og du ikke ønsker å betaler for mye, kan du kjøpe Kodein på et nettapotek, til en pris som er litt høyere enn produsentens prisen. I dag er online bestilling Kodein en feilsikker, komfortabel, rask og enkel måte å få smertestillende uten resept fra alle land. Du trenger bare å fylle ut bestillingsskjemaet, betale for, og Kodein vil bli sendt til den adressen du har oppgitt. Fernando. Naturlige urter og planter har blitt brukt til medisinske formål i tusenvis av år. Mens hvert geografiske område i verden har plantearter som kan brukes som medisin, inneholder regnskogen i Amazonas mer enn to tredjedeler av jordas vegetasjon, i henhold til California Institute of Technology. Ikke alle planter i regnskogen kan bli brukt medisinsk; noen arter er dødelig ved svelging. Imidlertid gir regnskogen i Amazonas flere plantearter som kan brukes som en aktuell krem eller internt for å kurere en sykdom. Cocoa Tree Kakao treet er funnet i regnskogen i Amazonas på grunn av det faktum at det er behov for et minimum av 8. Fahrenheit, ifølge Chocolate Manufacturers Association. Frukt, frø, bark og blader av kakaotreet blir brukt som et naturlig middel for ulike plager. Noen av de vanligste medisinske bruksområder for kakaotreet inkludere behandling av eksem, tørr leppe og brannskader. Interne bruksområder for kakaotreet inkluderer lindrende hoste, redusere høyt blodtrykk og behandling av hodepine, ifølge Linus Pauling Institute. Trumpet treet The Trumpet treet, som også er kjent som Cecropia peltata, har blitt brukt av urbefolkningen i regnskogen i Amazonas i århundrer på grunn av sine medisinske egenskaper. Røttene inneholder et kjemikalie som brukes på sår for å fremskynde helbredelsesprosessen. Ikke bare kan kjemikalier ekstraheres fra dette anlegget, men bladene i sin rå form kan påføres på en slitasje som omslag for å redusere inflammasjon. Bladene kan også brukes til å behandle huden vorter og hard hud og te laget av bladene er kjent for å bidra til behandling av astma og andre luftveisinfeksjoner. Wild Yam Wild Yam funnet i regnskogen i Amazonas blir brukt av kvinner over hele verden på grunn av sin reproduktive- systemet fordeler. Den kjemiske diosgenin, som er hentet fra den underjordiske stammen og rotsystem, er brukt som en naturlig fødsel kontroll og er grunnlaget for de fleste moderne fødselskontroller. Den mest vanlige bruken av denne regnskogen anlegget er å behandle menopause på grunn av sin hormonbalansering kvaliteter. Andre utdrag fra wild yam brukes til å redusere smerter og betennelser. Fernando. Amerikanske borgere er ofte forvirret om hva som er lovlig akseptabelt om kjøp av medisiner fra Canada. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) er myndighet å håndtere strømmen av medisiner til USA på den kanadiske grensen. Selv om FDA tillater personlig bruk, medisinering kjøp til å komme inn i landet fra Canada, FDA har merket seg at disse kjøpene er ulovlig og kan bli beslaglagt på ethvert tidspunkt. Hva er ulovlig Det er ulovlig å selge, importere eller distribuere narkotika i USA som ikke har blitt godkjent av US Food and Drug Administration. Dette inkluderer noen stoffet kjøpt fra Canada, Mexico eller i utlandet. Narkotika blokkert fra import og kjøp i USA av FDA kan godkjennes av canadiske myndigheter som lovlige stoffer i Canada. Men dette betyr ikke at de kan importeres eller føres tilbake over grensen til USA. Det er tilfeller når et personlig kjøp av en foreskrevet medisiner i Canada kan være fysisk ført tilbake inn i US Personal Use Veiledning FDA personell og den amerikanske Border Patrol følge visse retningslinjer (kalt personlig bruk veiledning) når det gjelder å skille mellom en personlig kjøp av medisiner fra Canada og en kommersiell kjøpet (bevisst import av ikke- godkjent legemiddel eller narkotika i den hensikt masse markedsføring og salg). Denne veiledning brukes for å identifisere omfanget av et kjøp. Personlig bruk er identifisert av disse hovedpunktene: importøren (en enkelt person grensepassering blir sett på som importør) har en gyldig resept skrevet av en amerikansk- lisensiert lege, er den gyldig resept for importøren (resept og personens pass må samsvare) og mengden av medikament som blir importert er en tre- måneders forsyning eller mindre. Innkjøp On line Kjøp av legemidler fra on line apotek lokalisert i Canada og frakt til USA er ulovlig. På linje kanadiske apotek er sett av FDA som opererer utenfor amerikansk lov, og kan ikke være regulert av den amerikanske Dette betyr at medisiner som selges kan være uriktig, adulterated eller ikke- godkjent i henhold til amerikansk lov, og til slutt blir dømt av FDA som farlig for amerikanske forbrukere . Noen on line kanadisk- baserte apotek hevder at personlig bruk veiledning som FDA og Border Patrol bruker også gjelder på linje kjøp. Dette er ikke sant. Fernando. For mange tusen år urfolk over hele verden har brukt lokalt innsamlede planter til medisinske formål. Vanligvis kunnskap om slike anlegg er gått fra generasjon til generasjon, ofte gjennom en sjaman eller witchdoctor - en spesialist på urfolks botemidler. En viktig kilde til slike medisinske planter er regnskogen, hvor urfolk er sagt å gjøre bruk av rundt 5. En liten del av disse botemidler er testet og gjengitt i første verdens land som narkotika og medisiner. Mye mindre forskning har blitt gjort i den medisinske bruken av dyr. Cinchona og Coca Barken av cinchona treet er verdens beste kilden til naturlig kinin, som er hentet fra barken på treet. Dette ble først dokumentert av en jesuitt misjonær i 1. Kanskje den mest beryktede anlegget er coca, en eviggrønn busk som vokser opp til 9 meter høye. Planten har vært brukt av urfolk i århundrer for tannverk og som en generell smertestillende. Forskning på planten har gitt stoffet industrien Novocaine, et lokalanestetikum, og en rekke andre mindre vanedannende anestetika. Ipecacuanha og Mate Ipecacuanha er ofte funnet i over- the- counter hoste preparater, og brasilianske innfødte tar det å behandle amøbedysenteri. Den er laget av røttene av busk og ble først tatt til Europa i 1. Ipecacuanha er en sterk brekkmiddel og er spesielt nyttig som en behandling for en overdose. Forsiktighet bør utvises ved bruk av denne urten. Mate er et eviggrønt tre som vokser til 2. Bladene brukes mye i Sør- Amerika på akkurat samme måte som te, og brukes til å behandle hodepine, migrene, tretthet, depresjon og revmatiske smerter. Pareira og Lapacho Røttene og stammen av Pareira vintreet er kilden til curare. Rainforest stammene bruker curare som en lammende pil gift. Forskning på dette anlegget i Vesten har produsert tubokurarinklorid, en bedøvelse mye brukt til å lamme musklene under operasjoner. Anlegget kan tas oralt gir det ingen kutt eller sår i munnen og blir brukt som et avføringsmiddel, vanndrivende og for å indusere menstruasjon. Det har vært en stor del av forskningen utført på bruk av Lapacho. Barken av dette treet har vært brukt i århundrer som en anti- inflammatorisk og som en kur- all urtemedisin. Det er tenkt å være nyttig i behandling av kreft. Smertestillende Frog Det er en regnskog frosk, epibpedobates tricolor, som har en giftig hud for å beskytte seg mot rovdyr. Forskning på denne giften av National Institutes of Health har ført til utviklingen av et nytt smertestillende som er 2. Denne smertestillende, ABT- 5. Forskning pågår på grunn av gastrointestinale bivirkninger av denne nye smertestillende. Fernando Verdien av regnskog planter i Drug Development Mange av våre moderne medisiner har blitt avledet fra planter i tropiske regnskoger rundt om i verden. Halvparten av alle plantebaserte legemidler er utledet fra våre regnskoger og er en verdifull kilde til nye legemidler. De er verdifulle ved at de er sammensatt av spesielle kjemikalier som er blitt syntetisert i løpet av millioner av år. Det store mangfoldet av plantearter som finnes i regnskogene, kombinert med over 1. Hvordan Planter i regnskogen brukes til å lage narkotika Når en plante med muligheter oppdages i regn skogen, er det høstet og deretter analysert med hensyn til dets kjemiske struktur. Anlegget er bokstavelig bakken opp, og kjemiske forbindelser er trukket ut og brutt ned i komponenter som er vitenskapelig undersøkt for deres potensielle bruk. Kjemikere sammenligne molekylene i den tropiske planten forbindelsen til den molekylære strukturen til andre kjente kjemikalier. Plante molekyler kan endres for å frembringe den ønskede virkning. Hvis det da har potensial som et legemiddel, vil den bli testet for sikkerhet og effektivitet, og gå gjennom kliniske forsøk før du får endelig godkjenning gjennom Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Et par av de mer kjente droger fra regnskogene inkluderer kinin, novocaine og kortison. Syntetisk Support i laboratoriet Når et tropisk plante produkt blir oppdaget som har potensiale for et terapeutisk medikament, kan det ikke foreligge i mengder som er tilstrekkelige til å produsere nok av de nødvendige kjemikalier for å gjøre en medisin. Eller i noen tilfeller, er en spesiell forbindelse i tilstrekkelige mengder, men har noen toksiske bivirkninger. I dette tilfellet, er narkotika utvikling selskaper bruker syntetisk støtte til å produsere kjemikaliene de trenger fra regnskogen anlegget. Det naturlige produkt fra regn skogplante brukes som en mal og deretter modifisert for å redusere toksisiteten og / eller forbedre styrken av forbindelsen. Som et resultat av denne prosessen, kan nye kjemikalier bli utviklet til bruk i stoffet utviklingsprosessen. Long Road fra Rain Forest til Pharmacy Prosessen med å få en plante fra regnskogen til markedet som en trygg og effektiv narkotika er lange, kjedelige og kostbare. Det kan koste et selskap oppover på $ 8. Ifølge Global Bioscience Development Institute, for hver 1. Av disse er bare fem gjøre det til den kliniske forsøksstadiet, og bare én er godkjent av FDA, og gjør det til markedet. Men risikoen er noen ganger verdt innsatsen for farmasøytiske selskaper. En vellykket stoffet kan få inn så mye som $ 1. USA alene. by Fernando "Neurology" magasinet viser til at over 2. USA lider av migrene. Migrene er invalidiserende hodepine ofte ledsaget av lysfølsomhet, svimmelhet, kvalme og lydfølsomhet. Det finnes medisiner laget å avverge migrene eller for å minimere smerte fra migrene. Medisiner kan også forkorte varigheten av en migrene. Det er ulike tilnærminger til å ta for å få migrene medisiner. Snipers of the Soviet Union. by Boris Lavrenyov is a Soviet novel about a woman sniper in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War that was adopted. · The ranks of female sharpshooters included "Lady Death," one of the single deadliest snipers. snipers assemble before heading to the front. A 106 year old Armenian woman sits in front of. Russian snipers were known. Female officer in the Russian Army WW2. Find this Pin and more on Stalingrad.· · From Russia with Love: Female Snipers in. Though some skeptics claim that Russia’s 2000 front line. Information about Top WW2 Snipers. Soviet snipers included over 1000 woman-snipers;. Finskytte, Tiratore scelto rusa, Tireur embusque, heroic russian sniper. Best Soviet Female Snipers Of WWIIloading.. Lyudmila Mykhailivna Pavlichenko was born in the Ukrainian town of Belaya Tserkov on July 1. She moved to Kiev with her family at the age of fourteen. There she joined a shooting club and developed into a sharpshooter, while working as a grinder at the Kiev Arsenal factory. In June 1. 94. 1, 2. Pavlichenko was in her fourth year of studying history at the Kiev University when Nazi Germany began its invasion of the Soviet Union. Pavlichenko was among the first round of volunteers at the recruiting office, where she requested to join the infantry and subsequently she was assigned to the Red Army’s 2. Rifle Division. In one of the battles, Pavlichenko replaced the batallion commander killed during the fight and was later wounded but refused to leave the battlefield. Lieutenant Pavlichenko participated in battles in Moldavia and Odessa. When the Germans gained control of Odessa, her unit was pulled to be sent to Sevastopol on the Crimean Peninsula, where she fought for more than 8 months. Her total confirmed kills during World War II was 3. Besides, she became an instructor and trained Soviet snipers until the war’s end. Female Russian Snipers Of WWIIPosted Jun 0. By. 0 Comments. During World War Two, some of the most brutal fighting took place on the more than 1. Eastern Front. All along this oft- frozen wasteland, in the midst of the largest combined arms tank vs. Some 2. 00. 0 of these were Soviet women. Here are some of the best. Ludmila Mihaylovna Pavlichenko (Lyudmila shown later in the war as a Major at the sniper school. She is wearing a camoflauge cape and is armed with a SVT4. During her active career in the Ukraine she used a Mosin Nagant M9. PU scope) A 2. 4- year old university student and amateur sharpshooter when the war began, Lyudmila joined the 5. Stephan Razin Rifles Regiment of the 2. Chapayev Rifle Division and soon found herself in hot action in the Ukraine. In just 1. 4 months she was credited with taking an amazing 3. Axis soldiers- - including 3. As a reward, she was pulled from the front lines and trained legions of other female snipers for the Red Army. Amazingly, she later traveled to the US during the war, met with Eleanor Roosevelt, and attended fundraisers where she was awarded both a Colt 1. Winchester Model 7. Western news media. Tatiana Ignatovna Kostyrina A young soldier of the (6. Rifle Regiment); Tatiana had more than 1. Eastern Front. Just 1. Nina Pavlovna Petrova. Born the century before, Nina was nearly middle- aged when the war came to her country. Volunteering for service, she went to sniper school and took 1. Don't let the blonde hair and teenage smirk fool you, this sniper is Roza Georgiyevna Shanina. Fighting on the 3rd Belorussian Front, she was dubbed the "Terror of East Prussia." Spending most of her time in the military as a teenager, she took no less than 5. Talking about repulsing an attack by German infantry on her unit of all female snipers she said: "Some fell from our well- aimed bullets, some we finished with our bayonets, grenades, shovels, and some we took prisoners, having restrained their arms." She would never see Russia again, killed in action at age 2. Nina Lobkovskaya looks like someone's big sister and in fact, she was, by 1. Battle of Berlin. Klavdiya Kalugina. At the age of 1. 5 when the war began, Klavdiya started work in a munitions factory. By age 1. 7, she had volunteered for the local sniper school and was accepted. A girl with patience and enthusiasm, she was soon on the front lines working with another girl, Marusia Chikhvintseva, in a sniper/scout team. There, with a PU- scoped Mosin Nagant rifle and wrapped in camouflage, the two females engaged targets out past 5. In a later interview, she explained the nature of her work, (Snipers then as now usually worked in 2- person teams, taking turns as shooter and spotter)"Because sniper's task was to eliminate commanders, machine gun emplacements, messengers that would be running around. They also had to be eliminated. Soldiers were not necessary, mostly - - officers, commanders. You would fire one shot, let go of the rifle, and lie there. You would wait until your partner fired her shot. When it became dark, we left our position. During the day we walked around, looked for a good spot to lie in wait. Sometimes picked a spot in front of our trenches. After picking a spot, took up the position when it was dark. Then we lay there without moving a muscle until the next evening, because you couldn't crawl away in the daylight. If there was an attack, that was different, then you would get up and run. Otherwise, you would lie in that spot to the end."Other female Soviet snipers include Yekaterina Zhdanova (1. Liba Rugova (2. 42 kills), Inna Semyonovna Mudretsova (1. Vera Ivanovna Artamonova (9. Nina A. Lobkovskaya (8. Lubov M. Makarova, Alexandra Yegenievna Vinogradova, and Maria G. Zubchenko who all had 8. Just these eight women alone accounted for more than a thousand invaders when the chips were down. A group of female snipers on the move during training. Note the first two snipers on the column with canvas covers over their PE scopes on their Mosin rifles.) One all- female company of 1. Captain Nina Alexeyevna Lobkovskaya, which made it all the way to the Battle of Berlin. These female snipers served not only in the Army but in the navy as well, with Naval Infantryman Yelizaveta F. Mironova of the 2. Marine Brigade being credited with an even 1. In this staged photo note the sniper smock and the Mosin 9. PU scope)(A modern and closer look at the gear of a WWII female sniper. This is the Soviet "Ameba" suit often used by snipers during WW2. Mosin 9. 1/3. 0 rifle with 3. PU scope. The Mosin was by far the most widely used rifle, usually with the compact PU type scope as shown although a longer PE type was also issued. Photo by the famous Oleg Volk) In all, the female Soviet snipers chalked up over 1. Nazi division worth. These hardy women paid for their successes with their lives in many cases, and over 7. Heroism, as marksmanship, knows no sex.
Because immunity to tetanus decreases over time, adults also need to get a booster shot every 10 years to stay protected. For adults who haven't gotten Tdap yet, the. · All girls aged between 12 and 13 are offered the HPV vaccination on the NHS. The vaccine predominantly protects against cervical cancer and is offered to. · A measles outbreak that started in California has sparked a debate about requiring vaccinations of children. A majority of Americans say they should be. Measles - NHS Choices. Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can be very unpleasant and sometimes lead to serious complications. It's now uncommon in the UK because of the effectiveness of vaccination. Anyone can get measles if they haven't been vaccinated or they haven't had it before, although it's most common in young children. The infection usually clears in around 7 to 1. Symptoms of measles. The initial symptoms of measles develop around 1. These can include: cold- like symptoms, such as a runny nose, sneezing, and a cough sore, red eyes that may be sensitive to light a high temperature (fever), which may reach around 4. C (1. 04. F) small greyish- white spots on the inside of the cheeks A few days later, a red- brown blotchy rash will appear. This usually starts on the head or upper neck, before spreading outwards to the rest of the body. Read more about the symptoms of measles. When to see your GPYou should contact your GP as soon as possible if you suspect that you or your child may have measles. It's best to phone before your visit as your GP surgery may need to make arrangements to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others. You should also see your GP if you've been in close contact with someone who has measles and you've not been fully vaccinated (had two doses of the MMR vaccine) or haven't had the infection before – even if you don't have any symptoms. Is measles serious? Measles can be unpleasant, but will usually pass in about 7 to 1. Once you've had measles, your body builds up resistance (immunity) to the virus and it's highly unlikely you'll get it again. · The Daily Beast recently reported that a woman who was fully vaccinated against measles contracted the disease and exposed 88 other people, four of whom. What is measles? Measles is a highly contagious virus found throughout the world. People get measles by breathing in the measles virus that is spread when an infected. · CNN's Kelly Wallace, who once worried about vaccinating her children, reaches out to medical experts asking them why children should get these vaccines. However, measles can lead to serious and potentially life- threatening complications in some people. These include infections of the lungs (pneumonia) and brain (encephalitis). Read more about the complications of measles. How measles is spread. The measles virus is contained in the millions of tiny droplets that come out of the nose and mouth when an infected person coughs or sneezes. You can easily catch measles by breathing in these droplets or, if the droplets have settled on a surface, by touching the surface and then placing your hands near your nose or mouth. The virus can survive on surfaces for a few hours. People with measles are infectious from when the symptoms develop until about four days after the rash first appears. How measles can be prevented. Measles can be prevented by having the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. This is given in two doses as part of the NHS childhood vaccination programme. The first dose is given when your child is around 1. Adults and older children can be vaccinated at any age if they haven't been fully vaccinated before. Ask your GP about having the vaccination. If the MMR vaccine isn't suitable for you, a treatment called human normal immunoglobulin (HNIG) can be used if you're at immediate risk of catching measles. Read more about preventing measles. Treating measles. There are several things you can do to help relieve your symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading the infection, including: taking paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve fever, aches and pains – aspirin should not be given to children under 1. In severe cases, especially if there are complications, you or your child may need to be admitted to hospital for treatment. Read more about treating measles. How common is measles? The effectiveness of the MMR vaccine means that cases of measles are uncommon in the UK nowadays. However, the number of cases has risen in recent years and there have been some high- profile outbreaks. For example, between November 2. July 2. 01. 3 there was an outbreak in and around Swansea, during which more than 1,2. It's thought the rise in the number of cases of measles is the result of parents not getting their child vaccinated with the MMR vaccine, probably because of speculation linking MMR to autism. Publicity in 1. 99. MMR jab and autism. However, numerous studies undertaken to investigate this claim found no link between the MMR vaccine and autism. Page last reviewed: 1. Next review due: 0. Vaccine - Wikipedia. A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease- causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters. Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (e. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine,[5] the HPV vaccine,[6] and the chicken pox vaccine.[7] The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available for twenty- five different preventable infections.[8]The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; [9] widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1. 79. Inquiry into the.. Variolae vaccinae.. Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox.[1. In 1. 88. 1, to honor Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended to cover the new protective inoculations then being developed.[1. Effectiveness[edit]Vaccines have historically been the most effective means to fight and eradicate infectious diseases. Limitations to their effectiveness, nevertheless, exist.[1. Sometimes, protection fails because the host's immune system simply does not respond adequately or at all. Lack of response commonly results from clinical factors such as diabetes, steroid use, HIV infection or age.[citation needed] It also might fail for genetic reasons if the host's immune system includes no strains of B cells that can generate antibodies suited to reacting effectively and binding to the antigens associated with the pathogen. Even if the host does develop antibodies, protection might not be adequate; immunity might develop too slowly to be effective in time, the antibodies might not disable the pathogen completely, or there might be multiple strains of the pathogen, not all of which are equally susceptible to the immune reaction. However, even a partial, late, or weak immunity, such as a one resulting from cross- immunity to a strain other than the target strain, may mitigate an infection, resulting in a lower mortality rate, lower morbidity, and faster recovery. Adjuvants commonly are used to boost immune response, particularly for older people (5. The efficacy or performance of the vaccine is dependent on a number of factors: the disease itself (for some diseases vaccination performs better than for others)the strain of vaccine (some vaccines are specific to, or at least most effective against, particular strains of the disease)[1. If a vaccinated individual does develop the disease vaccinated against (breakthrough infection), the disease is likely to be less virulent than in unvaccinated victims.[1. The following are important considerations in the effectiveness of a vaccination program: [citation needed]careful modeling to anticipate the impact that an immunization campaign will have on the epidemiology of the disease in the medium to long termongoing surveillance for the relevant disease following introduction of a new vaccinemaintenance of high immunization rates, even when a disease has become rare. In 1. 95. 8, there were 7. United States; 5. After the introduction of new vaccines, the number of cases dropped to fewer than 1. In early 2. 00. 8, there were 6. Fifty- four of those infections were associated with importation from another country, although only 1. United States; 6. Vaccines have contributed to the eradication of smallpox, one of the most contagious and deadly diseases in humans. Other diseases such as rubella, polio, measles, mumps, chickenpox, and typhoid are nowhere near as common as they were a hundred years ago. As long as the vast majority of people are vaccinated, it is much more difficult for an outbreak of disease to occur, let alone spread. This effect is called herd immunity. Polio, which is transmitted only between humans, is targeted by an extensive eradication campaign that has seen endemic polio restricted to only parts of three countries (Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan).[1. However, the difficulty of reaching all children as well as cultural misunderstandings have caused the anticipated eradication date to be missed several times. Vaccines also help prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. For example, by greatly reducing the incidence of pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, vaccine programs have greatly reduced the prevalence of infections resistant to penicillin or other first- line antibiotics.[2. Adverse effects[edit]Vaccination given during childhood is generally safe.[2. Adverse effects if any are generally mild.[2. The rate of side effects depends on the vaccine in question.[2. Some common side effects include fever, pain around the injection site, and muscle aches.[2. Additionally, some individuals may be allergic to ingredients in the vaccine.[2. MMR vaccine is rarely associated with febrile seizures.[2. Severe side effects are extremely rare.[2. Varicella vaccine is rarely associated with complications in immunodeficient individuals and rotavirus vaccines are moderately associated with intussusception.[2. Vaccines are dead or inactivated organisms or purified products derived from them. There are several types of vaccines in use.[2. These represent different strategies used to try to reduce the risk of illness while retaining the ability to induce a beneficial immune response. Inactivated[edit]Some vaccines contain inactivated, but previously virulent, micro- organisms that have been destroyed with chemicals, heat, radiation, or antibiotics.[citation needed] Examples are influenza, cholera, bubonic plague, polio, hepatitis A, and rabies.[citation needed]Attenuated[edit]Some vaccines contain live, attenuated microorganisms. Many of these are active viruses that have been cultivated under conditions that disable their virulent properties, or that use closely related but less dangerous organisms to produce a broad immune response. Although most attenuated vaccines are viral, some are bacterial in nature. Examples include the viral diseases yellow fever, measles, rubella, and mumps, and the bacterial disease typhoid. The live Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine developed by Calmette and Guérin is not made of a contagious strain but contains a virulently modified strain called "BCG" used to elicit an immune response to the vaccine. The live attenuated vaccine containing strain Yersinia pestis EV is used for plague immunization. Attenuated vaccines have some advantages and disadvantages. They typically provoke more durable immunological responses and are the preferred type for healthy adults. But they may not be safe for use in immunocompromised individuals, and may rarely mutate to a virulent form and cause disease.[2. Toxoid vaccines are made from inactivated toxic compounds that cause illness rather than the micro- organism.[citation needed] Examples of toxoid- based vaccines include tetanus and diphtheria. Toxoid vaccines are known for their efficacy.[citation needed] Not all toxoids are for micro- organisms; for example, Crotalus atrox toxoid is used to vaccinate dogs against rattlesnake bites.[citation needed]Subunit[edit]Protein subunit – rather than introducing an inactivated or attenuated micro- organism to an immune system (which would constitute a "whole- agent" vaccine), a fragment of it can create an immune response.[citation needed] Examples include the subunit vaccine against Hepatitis B virus that is composed of only the surface proteins of the virus (previously extracted from the blood serum of chronically infected patients, but now produced by recombination of the viral genes into yeast),[citation needed] the virus- like particle (VLP) vaccine against human papillomavirus (HPV) that is composed of the viral major capsid protein,[citation needed] and the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subunits of the influenza virus.[citation needed] Subunit vaccine is being used for plague immunization.[citation needed]Conjugate[edit]Conjugate – certain bacteria have polysaccharide outer coats that are poorly immunogenic. By linking these outer coats to proteins (e. This approach is used in the Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine.[citation needed]Experimental[edit]. Electroporation System for experimental "DNA vaccine" delivery. A number of innovative vaccines are also in development and in use: Dendritic cell vaccines combine dendritic cells with antigens in order to present the antigens to the body's white blood cells, thus stimulating an immune reaction. These vaccines have shown some positive preliminary results for treating brain tumors [2. Recombinant Vector – by combining the physiology of one micro- organism and the DNA of the other, immunity can be created against diseases that have complex infection processes. DNA vaccination – an alternative, experimental approach to vaccination called DNA vaccination, created from an infectious agent's DNA, is under development. The proposed mechanism is the insertion (and expression, enhanced by the use of electroporation, triggering immune system recognition) of viral or bacterial DNA into human or animal cells. Some cells of the immune system that recognize the proteins expressed will mount an attack against these proteins and cells expressing them. Take Two® | FAQ: How you can still get measles even after being vaccinated. The Daily Beast recently reported that a woman who was fully vaccinated against measles contracted the disease and exposed 8. Two of the sick people were also vaccinated. In light of California’s current measles outbreak, we talked with two epidemiologists to clear up some questions about the measles and the vaccine. How effective is the MMR vaccine, which prevents against measles, mumps and rubella? The vaccine is 9. Dr. George Rutherford, head of the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at of the UCSF School of Medicine. That means that 5 percent of kids who are vaccinated at age 1 won’t develop immunity. That vaccine failure rate is reduced when kids get a second dose of the vaccine before entering school. Rutherford says it’s also recommended that kids get immunized before college, to further reduce that rate. What causes the vaccine to fail? Vaccine failure is rare, but there could have been a problem with the vaccine itself. Maybe medical staff mishandled it, or it was not properly stored – many vaccines have to be refrigerated. Or maybe the correct vaccine was not actually administered, and it was recorded incorrectly in the medical record. It’s also possible that maternal antibodies from breastfeeding blocked the vaccine, Rutherford says. The Daily Beast reported that a woman who was vaccinated still got measles. She transmitted it to four people, two of whom had also been vaccinated. How could that have happened? People who are fully vaccinated against measles should consider themselves immune to measles. But, uncommonly, there are people who never responded to the vaccine, those who needed a second dose to have full immunity, and those whose immunity to measles waned over time, since we’re not naturally exposed to the disease anymore, Rutherford says. If someone comes in very close contact with measles, it’s rare, but possible, for the disease to overcome that person’s level of immunity. Even in that case, the vaccine should still provide some protection and prevent the serious side effects of measles, that can lead to brain damage and death, says Dr. Susan Huang, medical director for epidemiology and infection prevention at UC Irvine. I came into contact with someone with measles. What should I do? If you’re not vaccinated, get vaccinated immediately. If you can’t provide proof of vaccination, or if there’s any question of your vaccination status, you should get vaccinated again, Huang says. She adds that there are exceptions. Generally, adults who born before 1. People who have serious immune issues will need to receive antibody infusions to protect them if directly exposed to measles, Huang says. How to Prevent Measles: 8 Steps (with Pictures)Expert Reviewed. Two Methods: Getting Vaccinated for Measles. Maintaining Proper Hygiene. Community Q& AMeasles is a highly contagious viral illness that affects your respiratory system. The symptoms of measles can include fever, runny nose, sore throat and full body rash.[1] Measles is usually not dangerous for healthy people, but the virus can still kill: more than 1. It often affects young children, especially in a school setting, where it can spread easily. The most effective way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated and maintain proper hygiene, especially in public places. Aalborg Universitet Skjulte klassestrukturer Prieur, Annick Ingrid Published in: Klassekampen Publication date: 2012 Link to publication from Aalborg University. Welcome home! This timeline is where you’ll spend most of your time, getting instant updates about what matters to you. Tweets not working for you? Hover over the profile pic and click the Following button to unfollow any account. Say a lot with a little. When you see a Tweet you love, tap the heart — it lets the person who wrote it know you shared the love. Join the conversation. Add your thoughts about any Tweet with a Reply. Find a topic you’re passionate about, and jump right in. Learn the latest. Get instant insight into what people are talking about now. Hoyt Betalende Arbeidsplasser For Unge Voksne UkmGet more of what you love. Follow more accounts to get instant updates about topics you care about. Find what's happening. See the latest conversations about any topic instantly. Never miss a Moment. 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SIDEN SIST ganger sjekker en nordmann smarttelefonen sin om dagen i gjennomsnitt (Kilde: Aftenposten) Ui. O- utfasing av oljeforskning nedprioriteres Og den som i dag kaster et blik på høhskolestudentenes store flok, kan ikke anndet end slutte: Ingeniørens interesseensidighet vil vedvare til dommedag. Foto: Erik Tresselt/Uio I studentparlamentets handlingsplan for 2. Ui. O skal prioritere forskning på grønne, miljøvennlige og bærekraftige løsninger, og fase ut all oljeforskning». I halvårsrapporten fra SP har arbeidsutvalget kommet fram til at dette ble for ambisiøst. Her konstateres det at punket er lite realistisk å gjennomføre, da Ui. O skal være en autonom institusjon som ikke burde legge føringer på hva forskerne forsker på. Derfor vil ikke punktet bli prioritert. Leder i studentparlamentet kommenterer at det ikke blir mulig å kutte Ui. Os bånd til Statoil på kort sikt. Kilde: Universitas Vi utfordrer dem herved til forfølgelsesritt på sykkel, i Bodegaen. Møt med sykkel og sekundant, hvis de tør 2. Vareutvalget i Murmanskbutikkene er for tiden mye bedre enn i Moskva. Studenter sjekkes for stipendsvindel av studentene som oppga til Lånekassen at de var borteboere i 2. Studentene som ble plukket ut i kontroll må stille med dokumentasjon i form av husleiekontrakt. De som ikke svarer på brevet fra lånekassen vil bli ansett som hjemmeboere som har gitt uriktige opplysninger NTNU- ansatte ut i streik Denne onsdagen vil opp til NTNU- ansatte gå ut i streik. Hoveddelen av de streikende vil komme fra Forskerforbundet og NTL. Blant annet skal ansatte fra Sintef og Samskipnaden møte dem utenfor Gløshaugen der de skal gå samlet ned til Torget. Streiken er et politisk svar på endringene i arbeidsmiljøloven, der den foreslåtte økningen i midlertidige arbeidsplasser sees om sin bostatus, og dette vil få konsekvenser. Lånekassen har anslått at studenter som oppgir at de bor borte men egentlig bor hjemme har på som et av de viktigste problemene. NTNU- streikerne vil møte resten av demonstrantene som kommer i tog fra Marienborg. Markeringen er landsomfattende og LO- leder Gerd Kristiansen kaller det «århundres streik». Kilde: Universitetsavisa Foto: Lånekassen svindlet dem for til cirka 7. Kilde: Lånekassen Kunnskapsministerens sjansespill Kunnskapsministeren er nådeløs når han setter tempoet for omstruktureringen av høyere utdanning. Det gjør han rett i om han vil ha det gjort. Jørgen Benkholt Politisk journalist Kunnskapsminister Torbjørn Røe Isaksen har bestemt at høyskoler og universiteter skal slå seg sammen slik at vi sitter igjen med halvparten så mange høyskoler som i dag. Han har lagt opp til at det skal skje i et forrykende tempo, høyskolene har kun fått et knapt år på å finne ut av hvem de vil slå seg sammen med. Allerede 1. februar går fristen ut for å komme med innspill til en varslet stortingsmelding som kommer til påsken. De som ikke har egne forslag til samarbeidspartnere risikerer tvangssammenslåing. Visjonen er at vi får sterkere regionale fagmiljøer når midlene fordeles på færre og større institusjoner. Det er ikke lenger kortsiktig distriktspolitikk som skal legge føringen for høyere utdanning. Tempoet er et sjansespill, og planen har flere usikkerhetsmomenter. Det virker ikke som om kostnadene og kompleksiteten ved å forene kulturer, it- systemer, samskipnader og personalsystemer blir tatt hensyn til. I tillegg er det bare satt av 2. Hensikten med hele reformen er høyere forsknings- og utdanningskvalitet. Allikevel er det fare for at omstruktureringen vil redusere kvaliteten i lang tid framover, om man tvinger fram rotete løsninger i en forhastet, dyr prosess. Tiden vil vise om tempoet er forsvarlig. Men det er mer bekymringsverdig om reformen ikke blir gjennomført i det hele tatt. Det er en bra ting at Isaksen tvinger fram omstruktureringen. Oljealderen går mot slutten, og eldrebølgen nærmer seg faretruende. Vi er nødt til å omstille oss, både hvordan vi organiserer samfunnet, og hvordan vi forholder oss til omverdenen. De korte fristene bør sees i sammenheng med at regjeringen har begrenset tidsrom for handling, og at reformforsøket kan vakle om man ikke får sementert den innen det er for sent. Det er lite som tyder på at de rødgrønne ville vært så villige som Isaksen til å gjennomføre denne distriktsfiendtlige, men nødvendige omstillingen. Og om man tror på meningsmålingene, vil ikke neste stortingsvalg gå i de blå blås favør. NTNU spiller en sentral rolle i omstruktueringen. Hva universitetet velger får ringvirkninger for resten av landet. Som en stor institusjon har man gode forutsetninger for å legge under seg mindre høyskoler, som både NTNU og høyskolene kan tjene på. Et usikkerhetsmoment er at premissene for en vellykket sammenslåing er grundige forberedelser, men man kan ikke si at Isaksen har lagt Illustrasjon: Camilla Dahlstrøm opp til dette. |
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